by John Ingrisano
The Freestyle Entrepreneur
[The following is an excerpt from John Ingrisano’s The Back to Basics Book of Selling: A Guide to a Successful Sales Career.]
The sales professional plays a unique role in society and in our economy. He or she is a facilitator, a catalyst —- someone who makes things happen. It was a sales professional who convinced Grandpa to replace his push mower with one of the revolutionary self-propelled models. It was a sales professional who sold you the latest top-of-the-line techno gizmo with all the options you hadn’t realized were available. The sales professional is the link between the manufacturer and the buyer, between an innovative service and the people who “discover” its many features and benefits.
It takes a sales professional — a person skilled in identifying needs of prospective buyers, making the buyers aware of those needs, and identifying the product or course of action which will meet those needs — to communicate to prospects how a product will meet their needs and why they should buy it … and buy it (A) now and (B) from you.
In retail business, the prospective buyer comes to the salesperson. But just because an individual walks in the door does not mean that he is going to buy. He may just be window shopping, may not immediately see what he wants, or may have a number of questions that he wants answered before he makes a decision.
How many times have you walked into a store, especially during the holiday season, with a desire to buy “something” extravagant for your spouse or children? You may be out of your area of expertise (a husband in search of a coat for his wife or a wife looking for a new power tool for her husband’s workbench) and desperately in need of sales assistance. But either no one shows up with an offer to help, or the one who does is indifferent or unknowledgeable and of no value at all. You probably end up making a blind stab at buying something that you pray turns out to be right, or you make tracks to the door. The store lost a sale, or made a smaller sale than it could have, because the all-important ingredient — an interested, motivated, knowledgeable professional salesperson — was lacking.
Now look at the other side of the coin. Think of the stores you have entered where you were greeted by a courteous, interested salesperson, a person who knew his or her products and made the extra effort to provide you with exactly what you needed. Such a person probably also knew how to maximize a sale:
“We have a lovely blouse that will go very nicely with that skirt. Let me show you.”
“This car features a top quality six-stack CD player and all-around airbags as standard equipment, and is one of the top-rated models for mileage. And did you know that this is our most popular seller.”
“What would you like to drink with your order? Can I interest you in some apple pie today?”
Think about how questions such as these maximize sales. In the first example, a woman has entered a store with the intention of buying a skirt. She is not opposed to buying anything else; she simply hasn’t given it any thought. But she knows that she wants to buy the skirt. The salesperson makes the simple suggestion that she might also want to look at a blouse. The suggestion is courteous and helpful, certainly not high pressure. The customer would only have to say, “No, thank you, this will be fine,” to decline. There is no risk, no loss, no penalty to the salesperson — but there is a very good chance of making that additional sale.
Suppose that each week the store sells 100 skirts for $50 each, grossing $5,000. The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale, so she earns $500 a week. Now suppose that every time a customer buys a skirt, the salesperson recommends a blouse priced at $30 to go with it. If only a quarter of those customers buy a blouse, the store will gross an additional $750, and the salesperson will earn an additional $75. Both the store and the salesperson would realize a 15% increase in income, all because of a simple suggestion. In addition, because of the professional, courteous sales attention, customers will probably come back again, becoming regular clients of the store.
The same concept applies to business, industrial, and financial services sales. After closing a major order, the office machine salesperson might suggest, “We have a special attachment for this machine which would allow you to use it in your accounting area as well. It will double your capacity at only a fraction of the cost.” After completing an application for life insurance on a husband, the life agent might ask, “How’s Mary’s coverage? With both of you working, there’d be quite a financial loss if anything happened to her.”
The sales professional makes the difference when it comes to both making the sale and maximizing the sale. This is perhaps best illustrated in an anecdote told by an associate years ago. When asked, “What’s a salesperson?” he replied:
“Let me tell you what a salesperson is. A fellow walked into a department store and asked for a sales job. Since the applicant had no previous sales experience, the manager was naturally leery. But having a soft heart, he said, ‘I’ll give you one day to prove yourself. You can start right away in sporting goods.’
Later in the day, the sales manager dropped by to see how his new salesman was doing and found him talking to a customer. ‘You’ve made a good selection. This is a terrific fishing rod, the best we carry. But you know, the really big fish aren’t by the shore. You have to get out into the middle of the lake. What you need is a boat.’ The customer hesitated for a moment, but finally agreed. The salesman went on. ‘Of course, by the time you row out to where the really big fish are biting, you’ll be too exhausted to enjoy yourself. Fortunately, we have a motor that’s just right for that boat. And you won’t find it for a better price anywhere in town.’ The customer couldn’t turn down a deal like that, so he bought the motor, too. ‘Now, that should just about do it,’ the salesman concluded, and then hesitated. ‘How are you going to get that boat to the lake?” he asked. The customer didn’t know, and it wasn’t long before the new salesman had sold him a trailer.
When the customer left, the sales manager came rushing over. ‘You’re terrific! You just made the single biggest sale in the history of our store! And just think, all because the customer came in to buy a fishing pole.’ The new salesman looked at the sales manager and said, ‘He didn’t come in to buy a fishing pole. He wandered in, and we started chatting. When he mentioned that his wife was in the next department buying shoes because she was going to her sister’s for the weekend, I told him it sounded like a dull couple of days for him and asked if he’d ever thought of taking up fishing.’ Now that’s a salesman!”
As always, work hard, make money, have fun. — jri
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